The relative minor key of A flat Major is F minor and below if the F minor natural scale: Parallel Key of A flat Major Here is A flat major scale in most common clefs: treble clef, bass clef, tenor clef and alto clef.Ī flat Major scale in treble clef (G-clef)īelow is the A flat major scale in treble clef:īelow is the A flat major scale in bass clef:īelow is the A flat major scale in alto clef:īelow is the A flat major scale in tenor clef:Ĭlosely related keys of A flat Major are: The key signature of A flat Major has four flats (4♭). : 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 semitone / 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 semitone :1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 half step / 1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 half step Like all other major scales, A flat major scale is composed by this sequence of whole steps and half steps (tones and semitones ): The names of the notes in the A flat major scale are: A♭ B♭ C D♭ E♭ F G A minor has zero sharps, E minor has 1, etc.The A flat (A♭) major scale has four flats (4 ♭) and according to the order of flats they are the B flat, E flat, A flat and the D flat (B♭, E♭, A♭ & D♭). The Cycle of Fifths works for minor keys too. (I don't much worry about a relative major for some region it's three-sharps up but these sharps are not used in the minor. I usually just think of the relative major as being three flats down. Thus for C, the relative minor is A and the relative major for C minor is Eb. The relative minor is a minor third (below the tonic) and the relative major is a minor third above. I don't have any mnemonics for remembering these. Now, one can count the number of fifths up or fourths down from C to get the number of sharps or flats. Running backwards, (C,F,Bb,Eb,Ab,Db,Gb,Cb) "falling fifths as I think of them, the way many harmonic progressions go.) The flat is added to the seventh note of the starting key (or fourth of the new key). The note getting it is the 7th of the new key (or fourth of the old key), C gets F# to become G, etc. Starting with C, one goes up (at least I think of it as up) by fifths to G,D,A,E,B,F#,C# (which is far enough) by adding a single sharp to the key signature. It's been 70 or more years since I learned this but this is one way with some side benefits.įirst: know the Circle of Fifths (AKA Circle of Fourths, Cycle of Fifths, Cycle of Fourths, etc).
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